il Present Perfect in lingua inglese si costruisce sempre con una regola precisa. Vediamo in questo articolo tutti gli esempi, le caratteristiche e gli esempi specifici.
Leggi anche:
- Present Simple
- Forma Passiva inglese
- Verbo futuro nella lingua inglese
- Modal Verbs – verbi modali
- Adverbs of time
- Phrasal verbs
- Definite and Indefinite Articles
- Past continuous
- Demonstrative adjectives
- Possessive Pronouns
- Prepositions of place
- Adverbs of frequency
- Present Continuous
- Comparativi e superlativi
Present Perfect – Come si forma
Il Present Perfect si forma inserendo l’ausiliare to have al presente + participio passato del verbo in questo modo:
Soggetto + have/has + participio passato (past participle)
I have done. Io ho fatto
She has done. Lei ha fatto
Questa si tratta della forma attiva del verbo
l participio passato di un verbo regolare si compone di forma base +ed, ad esempio played, arrived, looked. Molti verbi formano il participio passato in modo irregolare: l’elenco completo è riportato in questa tavola dei verbi irregolari.
Le altre forme:
Negativa
soggetto + have/has + not + participio passato
I have not (haven’t) done. Io non ho fatto
She has not (hasn’t) done . Lei non ha fatto
Interrogativa have/has + soggetto + participio passato
Have I done. (Io) ho fatto?
Has she done? Lei ha fatto?
Negativa interrogativa have/has+ not + soggetto + participio passato
Haven’t I done? Non ho fatto?
Hasn’t she done? Non ha fatto?
Present Perfect con i verbi To be e Have
To Be
forma affermativa
I have been to England.
You have been to England.
He/she/it has been to England.
We have been to England.
You have been to England.
They have been to England.
forma negativa
I have not been to England
You have not been to England.
He/she/it has not been to England
We have not been in England.
You have not been to England.
They have not been to England.
forma interrogativa Have I been to England?
Have you been to England?
Has he/she/it been to England?
Have we been to England?
Have you been to England?
Have they been to England?
To Have
forma affermativa
I have had a lot of work to do.
You have had a lot of work to do.
He/she/it has had a lot of work to do.
We have had a lot of work to do.
You have had a lot of work to do.
They have had a lot of work to do.
forma negativa
I have not had a lot of work to do.
You have not had a lot of work to do.
He/she/it has not had a lot of work to do.
We have not had a lot of work to do.
You have not had a lot of work to do.
They have not had a lot of work to do.
